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Description

Malcolm X, describing his childhood experience of “when the welfare people came” and introduced him to the US child protection system, called it “legal, modern slavery—however kindly intentioned.” That shocking characterization obscures some of the complexities of the state response to childhood poverty, but it reflects sentiments that are common among communities of color, where child welfare investigations are most concentrated. A radical assessment of institutional racism in the child welfare system is needed now more than ever.

In this sweeping look at the history and politics of the US child welfare system, “When the Welfare People Come” exposes the system—from the “orphan trains” and Indian boarding schools to current practices in child protective investigations, foster care, and mandated services—arguing that it constitutes a mechanism of control exerted over poor and working-class parents and children. Don Lash reveals the system’s role in the regulation of family life under capitalism and details the deep and continuing consequences of what happens “when the welfare people come.” Including first-person vignettes of parents, children, and workers in the US child protection system, Lash also offers practical and cogent ideas for its improvement and transformation.

Author Bios Don Lash is an attorney who has practiced in the areas of disability rights, education and child welfare for more than 20 years. He worked within the New York City Administration for Children’s Services for more than 8 years.
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Publication date: February 7, 2017

Table of Contents
  • Chapter One: The “Orphan Trains” Then and Now

  • Chapter Two: Moving Toward a Racialized Child Welfare System

  • Chapter Three: Over-representation of Black and Indigenous Children

  • Chapter Four: Foster Youth

  • Chapter Five: Foster Parents

  • Chapter Six: Juvenile “Justice”

  • Chapter Seven: Toiling Inside the Bureaucracy

  • Chapter Eight: The Future of Child Welfare?

  • Chapter Nine: Real Reform

  • Chapter Ten: Child Welfare and Social Reproduction

  • Chapter Eleven: Socialism and the Parent-Child Relationship

  • Reviews

    Blog Posts

    “When the Welfare People Come” offers a sweeping look at the history and politics of the US child welfare system, exposing the racist system—from the “orphan trains” and Indian boarding schools to current practices in child protective investigations, foster care, and mandated services—arguing that it constitutes a mechanism of control exerted over poor and working-class parents and children. ​​​​​​

    Don Lash: "The threats of Trumpism may seem removed from the struggles within the child welfare system. Sooner or later, however, those struggles will have to join the wider resistance to the Trump regime."