Lenin, Hegel, and Western Marxism

Still the only full-length study of the achievements and limitations of Lenin's extensive writings on Hegel, Hegel, Lenin, and Western Marxism has become a minor classic. In a full critical account, Anderson's book connects Lenin's 'dialectics' to his renowned writings on imperialism, anti-colonial movements, and the state. From there Anderson takes up the extensive debates over Lenin's engagement with Hegel among Marxists as wide ranging as Georg Lukacs, Henri Lefebvre, C.L.R. James, Raya Dunayevskaya, Lucio Colletti, and Louis Althusser.

This updated and expanded edition also includes a comprehensive new introduction by the author, assessing Lenin's relevance for today's world.

Kevin B. Anderson grew up in the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area and attended Trinity College, Hartford, during which time he became active in the social justice movements of the late 1960s. In the 1970s, he became a Marxist-Humanist and a scholar-activist, receiving a PhD in Sociology from City University of New York Graduate Center in 1983. He lived in the Chicago area for 25 years, during which time he taught at Northern Illinois and Purdue Universities and served as Literary Agent for the Estate of Raya Dunayevskaya.

Since 2009, he has been teaching in the Sociology Department at University of California, Santa Barbara, with affiliations to the Departments of Political Science, Feminist Studies, and Global Studies. Since 2009, he has also been active in social justice movements in the Los Angeles area, where he works with the International Marxist-Humanist Organization. He has held fellowships and grants from the American Council of Learned Societies and the National Endowment for the Humanities, among others. His authored books include Marx at the Margins: On Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Non-Western Societies (University of Chicago Press, 2010/2016-also French-Japanese-Turkish-Persian-Arabic), Foucault and the Iranian Revolution: Gender and the Seductions of Islamism (with Janet Afary, University of Chicago Press, 2005- also Turkish-Portuguese), and Lenin, Hegel, and Western Marxism (University of Illinois Press, 1995- also Chinese-Turkish-Japanese).

Among his edited books are The Power of Negativity: Selected Writings on the Dialectic in Hegel and Marx by Raya Dunayevskaya (with Peter Hudis, Lexington, 2001- also German-Spanish), Karl Marx (with Bertell Ollman, Ashgate, 2012), The Rosa Luxemburg Reader (with P. Hudis, 2004-also Persian-Turkish), Erich Fromm and Critical Criminology (with Richard Quinney, University of Illinois Press, 2000), and The Dunayevskaya-Marcuse-Fromm Correspondence (with Russell Rockwell, Lexington, 2012).

His articles in English on the above topics and on political and social issues in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East have appeared in journals such as Sociological Theory, Sociological Quarterly, Historical Materialism, Jacobin, the International Marxist-Humanist, LA Progressive, New Politics, Justice Quarterly, Crime & Delinquency, Rethinking Marxism, Logos: A Journal of Modern Society & Culture, Socialism and Democracy, Review of Radical Political Economics, and Economic & Political Weekly.

Publication date: January 31, 2023

Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
A Note on Sources and Abbreviations

Introduction to the New English Edition
 1 Lenin in the Present Moment
 2 Lenin and Hegel Today
 3 Lenin and Hegel 1914-22, Some Key Examples
 4 Lenin and the Hegelian Marxist Tradition
 5 Was Lenin Really a Hegelian Marxist after 1914?
 6 Dialectics and Lenin's Theoretical Works after 1914: Did He Really Reorganise His Thinking?
 7 The Antinomies of State and Revolution
 8 Which, If Any, Lenin for Today?
 9 References

Introduction to the First Edition

Part 1 Lenin on Hegel and Dialectics

1 The Crisis of World Marxism in 1914 and Lenin's Plunge into Hegel
 1 The Significance of the Turn to Hegel
 2 Marxism and Hegel before 1914
 3 Lenin and Hegel before 1914
 4 The 1914 Encyclopedia Article 'Karl Marx'

2 Lenin on Hegel's Concepts of Being and Essence
 1 Lenin Begins to Read Hegel
 2 On 'The Doctrine of Being'
 3 On 'The Doctrine of Essence'

3 The Subjective Logic: The Core of Lenin's 1914 Hegel Studies
 1 The Notion in General: The 'Self-Conscious Subject'
 2 The Syllogism and the Relation of Hegel to Marxism
 3 Teleology: Lenin Discovers a Concept of Practice and Labor in Hegel
 4 The Idea in General: 'The Very Best Exposition of Dialectics'
 5 The Idea of Life: A 'Brilliant' Addition to the Logic
 6 The Idea of Cognition: A Turning Point in Lenin's Abstract
 7 The Idea of the True as the Theoretical Idea and Hegel's Critique of Kant's Relativism and Focus on Phenomena
 8 Analytic and Synthetic Cognition
 9 The Idea of the Good and the Practical Idea
 10 The Practical Idea and Lenin's Omission of the Theoretical Idea
 11 The Absolute Idea: The Ambivalent Climax of Lenin's Reading of Hegel

4 Lenin's Discussions of the Dialectic, 1915-23: An Ambivalent, Secretive Hegelianism
 1 Interlude: Writings on the War and Revolutionary Defeatism, 1914-15
 2 Notes on Other Works by Hegel, 1915: Intelligent Idealism versus Vulgar Materialism
 3 'On the Question of Dialectics': Lenin Critiques Engels
 4 Lenin's Public Writings on Dialectics, 1915-23: Hegelian Marxism and Philosophical Ambivalence

Part 2 Lenin on the Dialectics of Revolution, 1914-23

5 Imperialism and New Forms of Subjectivity: National Liberation Movements
 1 Economics and Dialectics in the Analysis of Imperialism
 2 Notebooks on Imperialism
 3 Marxism and the National Question to 1914
 4 Lenin on the Dialectics of National Liberation, 1916-17
 5 Continuation of the Debates over National Liberation after the Revolution

6 State and Revolution: Subjectivity, Grassroots Democracy, and the Critique of Bureaucracy
 1 State and Revolution
 2 The New Vision of Revolution: Letters, Speeches, and Pamphlets, 1917-18
 3 An Ambivalent Critique of Bureaucracy, 1919-23

Part 3 Lenin, Hegel, and Western Marxism

7 From the 1920s to 1953: Lukacs, Lefebvre, and the Johnson-Forest Tendency
 1 Lenin and Hegel in the Soviet Union in the 1920s
 2 Lenin and Hegel in Central Europe: Korsch, Lukacs, and Bloch
 3 France in the 1930s: Lefebvre and Guterman
 4 France, 1944-53
 5 The United States, 1941-53: From Marcuse to the Johnson-Forest Tendency

8 From 1954 to Today: Lefebvre, Colletti, Althusser, and Dunayevskaya
 1 France in the 1950s: Lefebvre and Garaudy
 2 The United States in the 1950s and 1960s: The Impact of Dunayevskaya's Marxism and Freedom
 3 Italy in the 1950s and 1960s: The Critique of Lucio Colletti
 4 Western Marxism in Postwar Germany: Iring Fetscher
 5 France in the 1960s and 1970s: Althusser, Garaudy, and Beyond
 6 The United States in the 1970s and 1980s: Dunayevskaya's Critiques of Lenin

Conclusion: Lenin's Paradoxical Legacy

Bibliography
Index