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Description
Based on extensive research in the archives of the Soviet Communist Party, and the Russian secret police, Alexander Shlyapnikov, 1885-1937: Life of an Old Bolshevik stirringly recounts the political life of Alexander Shlyapnikov. Though purged from Soviet history books, Shlyapnikov was a leading member of the Workers’ Opposition (1919-21), and the most prominent of their ranks to call for the trade unions—as distinct from the Communist Party—to play a direct role in realizing workers’ control over the economy. Despite the defeat of this position, Shlyapnikov continued to advocate views on the Soviet socialist project that provided a counterpoint to Stalin’s vision. Arrested during the Great Terror, Shlyapnikov refused to confess to his alleged crimes against the party, openly declaring the charges illogical and unsubstantiated.

What emerges from Allen’s political portrait is an Old Bolshevik who stands in striking contrast to Stalin’s and the NKVD’s image of the ideal party member.
Author Bios

Barbara C. Allen, Ph.D.(2001), Indiana University Bloomington, is Professor of History at La Salle University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

More Info

Publication date: June 14, 2016

Table of Contents
List of illustrations
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
Introduction

1. From the Old Belief to Socialism
2. Emigration and the Revolutionary Underground
3. Organising Workers in the Revolutionary Year 1917
4. Labour Commissar
5. Defending Soviet Power and Unions in Civil War
6. The Workers’ Opposition and the Trade-Union Debate
7. Early NEP and the Trade Unions
8. Appeal of the 22 to the Communist International
9. Factional Politics in the NEP Era
10. Late NEP, Industrialisation and Renewed Repression
11. Purged from the Party
12. Exile, Arrest and Prison

Conclusion
Bibliography
Index

Reviews


"This superb biography of the Old Bolshevik Alexander Shlyapnikov is a thoroughly researched, engaging study of the extraordinary Russian worker whose political life was torn between his commitment to Bolshevik discipline and the ideal of workers' management of industry…In addition to the stenographic record of Party and trade-union congresses and conferences, Allen gained access to an impressive array of Party and state archival materials, including those of the political police, supplemented by Shlyapnikov's correspondence and prison memoir of his childhood, and conversations with surviving members of his family, who also provided many photos."
—Charters Wynn, Canadian-American Slavic Studies

"In her rich biography of Alexander Shliapnikov, Barbara C. Allen makes excellent use of her rare access to typically closed files of the FSB archives as well as Shliapnikov's remarkable personal correspondence. What emerges is a valuable and detailed picture not only of the individual but also the world he inhabited: from his early years in a community of Old Believers; to the revolutionary struggles with, and then among, his comrades; his arrests and interrogations, through which he consistently argues his innocence; and finally his execution in Moscow in September 1937."

—Tracy McDonald in A Companion to the Russian Revolution, edited by Daniel Orlovsky, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2020.

Series

Part of the Historical Materialism series.

Other books by the author